What is a Literature Review?
The term "literature review" could be used in several ways in your assignment instructions:
- Conducting a review of the literature
- Including a literature review section in your essay
- Writing a stand-alone literature review
Conducting a review of the literature generally just means finding scholarly articles, books and grey literature on your topic, to use in your research essay.
Including a literature review section in your essay generally means including a couple paragraphs in your essay with a "Literature Review" heading that discusses the state of current research in your area of interest.
Or you could be asked to produce a stand-alone literature review based on a research topic, which is a long form paper that reviews, compares and evaluates current research on your topic.